Risks

Abortions are generally very safe and most women will not experience any problems.

But like any medical treatment, there's a small risk that something could go wrong. The risk of complications increases the later in pregnancy an abortion is carried out.

Possible complications

The risks are different depending on whether you have a medical abortion or surgical abortion, and how many weeks pregnant you are.

Medical abortion

Before 14 weeks of pregnancy the main risks of medical abortion are:

From 14 weeks of pregnancy, the main risks of medical abortion are:

Surgical abortion

Before 14 weeks of pregnancy, the main risks of surgical abortion are:

After 14 weeks of pregnancy, the main risks of surgical abortion are:

The clinic will provide you with the number of a 24-hour helpline to call if you have any problems after an abortion.

Effect on fertility, health and future pregnancies

Having an abortion does not increase the risk of breast cancer or mental health issues.

Having an abortion will not affect your chances of becoming pregnant and having normal pregnancies in the future.

Many women are able to get pregnant immediately afterwards, so you should start using contraception right away if you do not want to get pregnant.

You should be offered the chance to talk about contraception at the time you have the abortion. If you choose a method of contraception, you should be able to get it from the hospital or clinic that provides your abortion.

There's a very small risk to your fertility and future pregnancies if you develop a womb infection that is not treated quickly. The infection could spread to your fallopian tubes and ovaries – known as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

PID can increase the risk of infertility or ectopic pregnancy, where an egg implants itself outside of the womb.

But most infections are treated before they reach this stage.

Talk to your doctor or an abortion advice service for more information if you're concerned about the possible risks of an abortion.

Page last reviewed: 1 August 2019
Next review due: 1 August 2019