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Hiccups

Most people get hiccups sometimes. They should only last a few minutes. You can usually wait for them to go away or treat them yourself without seeing a GP.

Things you can do yourself to stop or prevent hiccups

Although many people find these things helpful for stopping hiccups, there's no evidence that they work for everyone.

Do

  • breathe into a paper bag (do not put it over your head)

  • pull your knees up to your chest and lean forward

  • sip ice-cold water

  • swallow some granulated sugar

  • bite on a lemon or taste vinegar

  • hold your breath for a short time

Don’t

  • do not drink alcoholic, fizzy or hot drinks

  • do not chew gum or smoke – these can cause you to swallow air

  • do not eat spicy food

  • do not eat food very quickly

  • do not eat or drink something very cold immediately after something hot

Why we get hiccups

There's often no obvious reason why you get hiccups, but some people find certain things trigger their hiccups, such as:

In rare cases, hiccups that last longer than 48 hours can be due to a medical condition or a medicine you're taking.

Non-urgent advice: See a GP if:

  • hiccups last longer than 48 hours
  • hiccups come back very often and are affecting your life

Treatment for hiccups from a GP

A GP will want to find out if your hiccups are caused by a health condition or medicine you're taking.

Treating the condition or changing your medicine should stop your hiccups.

If there's no obvious cause, they might be able to prescribe a medicine called chlorpromazine to treat your hiccups. This does not work for everyone.

Page last reviewed: 23 June 2023
Next review due: 23 June 2026