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NHS APIs Pregnancy

Content from the NHS website pregnancy hub. Includes information and advice about trying for a baby, pregnancy, labour and birth.

This API is accessed through HTTP and returns data in a JSON format.

Base URL

All requests to this API should start with the following base URL:

https://api.nhs.uk/pregnancy

API Version

The API version number can be supplied as a query parameter:

?api-version=1.0

Authentication and Headers

Your request must include a subscription-key header with a valid subscription key.

Request header keys and values
Header key Header value
subscription-key

Login or register to get an API key to use this API

Endpoints

An endpoint is added to the base URL to create the full request URL. Some APIs have more than 1 type of endpoint you can use.

Pregnancy guide

This guide includes all you need to know about trying for a baby, pregnancy, labour and birth.

Endpoint

GET `/`

Responses

200 - Successful response for the health A-Z index.

                          {
  "@context": "http://schema.org",
  "@type": "SearchResultsPage",
  "name": "Health A to Z",
  "copyrightHolder": {
    "name": "Crown Copyright",
    "@type": "Organization"
  },
  "license": "https://developer.api.nhs.uk/terms",
  "author": {
    "url": "https://www.nhs.uk",
    "logo": "https://www.nhs.uk/nhscwebservices/documents/logo1.jpg",
    "email": "nhswebsite.servicedesk@nhs.net",
    "@type": "Organization",
    "name": "NHS website"
  },
  "about": {
    "@type": "WebPage",
    "name": "Health A to Z"
  },
  "description": "",
  "url": "https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/",
  "breadcrumb": {
    "@context": "http://schema.org",
    "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
    "itemListElement": [
      {
        "@type": "ListItem",
        "position": 0,
        "item": {
          "@id": "https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/",
          "name": "Health A to Z",
          "genre": "condition"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "interactionStatistic": [
    {
      "interactionService": {
        "url": "<img style='border: 0; width: 1px; height: 1px;' alt='' src='https://statse.webtrendslive.com/dcs2221tai1ckz5huxw0mfq86_1m2w/njs.gif?dcsuri=conditions/&wt.cg_n=Syndication&wt.cg_s=Conditions&synduserid=56dda0792399060e5876b61c&syndreviewdate=21-07-2020T16:11'/> <img style='border: 0; width: 1px; height: 1px;' alt='' src='https://nhsdigital.d3.sc.omtrdc.net/b/ss/nhsuk-prod/1/JS-2.9.0-L8UK/654321?c27=56dda0792399060e5876b61c&c28=conditions/&c29=Conditions&c75=web&events=event23'/>",
        "@type": "Website",
        "name": "Webtrends tracking pixel"
      },
      "@type": "InteractionCounter"
    }
  ],
  "genre": "condition",
  "significantLink": [
    {
      "description": "Acanthosis nigricans is the term for darkened, thickened patches of skin in the armpit and around the groin and neck. Find out about the main causes and treatments.",
      "linkRelationship": "Result",
      "@type": "LinkRole",
      "articleStatus": "published",
      "mainEntityOfPage": {
        "@type": "MedicalWebPage",
        "genre": "condition",
        "datePublished": "2017-10-24T08:48:21+00:00",
        "dateModified": "2018-10-03T19:55:46+00:00",
        "lastReviewed": [
          "2018-04-23T00:00:00+00:00",
          "2021-04-23T00:00:00+00:00"
        ],
        "reviewDue": "2021-04-23T00:00:00+00:00",
        "keywords": [
          "Cushing's syndrome",
          "Groin",
          "Obesity",
          "Weight gain",
          "Polycystic ovary syndrome",
          "Skin",
          "Cancer and tumours",
          "Neck"
        ],
        "code": [
          {
            "@type": "MedicalCode",
            "codeValue": "",
            "codingSystem": "SNOMED-CT"
          }
        ]
      },
      "url": "https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/acanthosis-nigricans/",
      "name": "Acanthosis nigricans"
    },
    {
      "description": "Achalasia is a disorder of the gullet (oesophagus) where it loses the ability to move food along.  The valve at the end of the gullet also fails to open",
      "linkRelationship": "Result",
      "@type": "LinkRole",
      "articleStatus": "published",
      "mainEntityOfPage": {
        "@type": "MedicalWebPage",
        "genre": "condition",
        "datePublished": "2017-10-17T15:19:45+00:00",
        "dateModified": "2018-10-03T19:55:46+00:00",
        "lastReviewed": [
          "2017-11-20T14:50:00+00:00",
          "2020-11-20T15:00:00+00:00"
        ],
        "reviewDue": "2020-11-20T15:00:00+00:00",
        "keywords": [
          "Oesophageal cancer",
          "Swallowing difficulties",
          "Barium swallow",
          "Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease",
          "Heartburn",
          "Stomach",
          "Endoscopy",
          "Stomach cancer"
        ],
        "code": [
          {
            "@type": "MedicalCode",
            "codeValue": "",
            "codingSystem": "SNOMED-CT"
          }
        ]
      },
      "url": "https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/achalasia/",
      "name": "Achalasia"
    },
    {
      "description": "Find out about first aid and treatment for acid and chemical burns, including burns from acid attacks.",
      "linkRelationship": "Result",
      "@type": "LinkRole",
      "articleStatus": "published",
      "mainEntityOfPage": {
        "@type": "MedicalWebPage",
        "genre": "condition",
        "datePublished": "2018-10-03T19:55:47+00:00",
        "dateModified": "2018-10-03T19:55:47+00:00",
        "lastReviewed": [
          "2017-08-24T00:00:00+00:00",
          "2020-08-24T00:00:00+00:00"
        ],
        "reviewDue": "2020-08-24T00:00:00+00:00",
        "keywords": [],
        "code": [
          {
            "@type": "MedicalCode",
            "codeValue": "",
            "codingSystem": "SNOMED-CT"
          }
        ]
      },
      "url": "https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/acid-and-chemical-burns/",
      "name": "Acid and chemical burns"
    },
    {
      "description": "An acoustic neuroma is a type of non-cancerous (benign) brain tumour. Find out about the symptoms, treatments and outlook for this condition.",
      "linkRelationship": "Result",
      "@type": "LinkRole",
      "articleStatus": "published",
      "mainEntityOfPage": {
        "@type": "MedicalWebPage",
        "genre": "condition",
        "datePublished": "2017-10-17T15:44:39+00:00",
        "dateModified": "2019-03-06T10:43:31+00:00",
        "lastReviewed": [
          "2019-02-19T00:00:00+00:00",
          "2022-02-19T00:00:00+00:00"
        ],
        "reviewDue": "2022-02-19T00:00:00+00:00",
        "keywords": [
          "Hearing impairment",
          "Acoustic neuroma",
          "Brain tumours"
        ],
        "alternateName": [
          "Vestibular schwannoma"
        ],
        "code": [
          {
            "@type": "MedicalCode",
            "codeValue": "",
            "codingSystem": "SNOMED-CT"
          }
        ]
      },
      "url": "https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/acoustic-neuroma/",
      "name": "Acoustic neuroma (vestibular schwannoma)"
    },
    {
      "description": "Acromegaly is where the body produces too much growth hormone, leading to the excess growth of body tissues over time.",
      "linkRelationship": "Result",
      "@type": "LinkRole",
      "articleStatus": "published",
      "mainEntityOfPage": {
        "@type": "MedicalWebPage",
        "genre": "condition",
        "datePublished": "2017-10-17T15:17:11+00:00",
        "dateModified": "2018-10-10T14:13:44+00:00",
        "lastReviewed": [
          "2017-10-12T00:00:00+00:00",
          "2020-10-12T00:00:00+00:00"
        ],
        "reviewDue": "2020-10-12T00:00:00+00:00",
        "keywords": [
          "Brain tumours (benign)",
          "Brain surgery",
          "Brain tumours",
          "Brain tumours (low-grade/mixed)",
          "Bowel cancer",
          "Symptoms and signs",
          "Hormone tests",
          "Blood tests",
          "Cancer and tumours"
        ],
        "alternateName": [
          "Gigantism"
        ],
        "code": [
          {
            "@type": "MedicalCode",
            "codeValue": "",
            "codingSystem": "SNOMED-CT"
          }
        ]
      },
      "url": "https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/acromegaly/",
      "name": "Acromegaly"
    },
    {
      "description": "Find out when your urine albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR) should\r\nbe measured. ACR values can help identify kidney disease that occurs as a complication of diabetes.",
      "linkRelationship": "Result",
      "@type": "LinkRole",
      "articleStatus": "published",
      "mainEntityOfPage": {
        "@type": "MedicalWebPage",
        "genre": "condition",
        "datePublished": "2018-08-28T16:15:09+00:00",
        "dateModified": "2018-10-03T19:55:47+00:00",
        "lastReviewed": [
          "2018-08-09T00:00:00+00:00",
          "2021-08-09T00:00:00+00:00"
        ],
        "reviewDue": "2021-08-09T00:00:00+00:00",
        "keywords": [],
        "code": [
          {
            "@type": "MedicalCode",
            "codeValue": "",
            "codingSystem": "SNOMED-CT"
          }
        ]
      },
      "url": "https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/acr-test/",
      "name": "Urine albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR)"
    },
    {
      "description": "Find out more about actinic keratoses, which are patches of skin that have been damaged by the sun.",
      "linkRelationship": "Result",
      "@type": "LinkRole",
      "articleStatus": "published",
      "mainEntityOfPage": {
        "@type": "MedicalWebPage",
        "genre": "condition",
        "datePublished": "2017-10-17T15:23:05+00:00",
        "dateModified": "2020-06-10T14:37:58+00:00",
        "lastReviewed": [
          "2020-06-08T00:00:00+00:00",
          "2023-06-08T00:00:00+00:00"
        ],
        "reviewDue": "2023-06-08T00:00:00+00:00",
        "keywords": [
          "Skin tumours",
          "National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence",
          "Skin",
          "Skin cancer (non-melanoma)"
        ],
        "alternateName": [
          "Solar keratoses"
        ],
        "code": [
          {
            "@type": "MedicalCode",
            "codeValue": "",
            "codingSystem": "SNOMED-CT"
          }
        ]
      },
      "url": "https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/actinic-keratoses/",
      "name": "Actinic keratoses (solar keratoses)"
    },
    {
      "description": "Read about acupuncture, a treatment derived from ancient Chinese medicine in which fine needles are inserted at certain sites in the body to relieve or prevent health problems",
      "linkRelationship": "Result",
      "@type": "LinkRole",
      "articleStatus": "published",
      "mainEntityOfPage": {
        "@type": "MedicalWebPage",
        "genre": "condition",
        "datePublished": "2017-10-17T15:41:00+00:00",
        "dateModified": "2019-10-03T15:13:34+00:00",
        "lastReviewed": [
          "2019-08-13T00:00:00+00:00",
          "2022-08-13T00:00:00+00:00"
        ],
        "reviewDue": "2022-08-13T00:00:00+00:00",
        "keywords": [
          "National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence",
          "Acupuncture"
        ],
        "code": [
          {
            "@type": "MedicalCode",
            "codeValue": "",
            "codingSystem": "SNOMED-CT"
          }
        ]
      },
      "url": "https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/acupuncture/",
      "name": "Acupuncture"
    },
    {
      "description": "Read about acute cholecystitis, which is inflammation of the gallbladder. It usually occurs when a gallstone blocks the cystic duct.",
      "linkRelationship": "Result",
      "@type": "LinkRole",
      "articleStatus": "published",
      "mainEntityOfPage": {
        "@type": "MedicalWebPage",
        "genre": "condition",
        "datePublished": "2017-10-17T15:30:37+00:00",
        "dateModified": "2019-08-15T09:36:16+00:00",
        "lastReviewed": [
          "2019-08-07T00:00:00+00:00",
          "2022-08-07T00:00:00+00:00"
        ],
        "reviewDue": "2022-08-07T00:00:00+00:00",
        "keywords": [
          "Acute cholecystitis",
          "Gallbladder and bile ducts"
        ],
        "alternateName": [
          "Gallbladder pain",
          "Cholecystitis (acute)"
        ],
        "code": [
          {
            "@type": "MedicalCode",
            "codeValue": "",
            "codingSystem": "SNOMED-CT"
          }
        ]
      },
      "url": "https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/acute-cholecystitis/",
      "name": "Acute cholecystitis"
    },
    {
      "description": "Acute kidney injury (AKI) is sudden damage to the kidneys that causes them to not work properly. It can range from minor loss of kidney function to complete kidney failure.",
      "linkRelationship": "Result",
      "@type": "LinkRole",
      "articleStatus": "published",
      "mainEntityOfPage": {
        "@type": "MedicalWebPage",
        "genre": "condition",
        "datePublished": "2018-10-03T19:55:51+00:00",
        "dateModified": "2020-01-06T15:36:22+00:00",
        "lastReviewed": [
          "2019-02-25T00:00:00+00:00",
          "2022-02-25T00:00:00+00:00"
        ],
        "reviewDue": "2022-02-25T00:00:00+00:00",
        "keywords": [
          "Urine",
          "Kidney",
          "Kidney disease",
          "Kidney tests",
          "Blood",
          "Heart",
          "Hypertension",
          "Benign prostatic hyperplasia",
          "Urinary problems",
          "Urine tests",
          "Chronic renal failure",
          "Septic shock",
          "Acute renal failure",
          "Blood in urine"
        ],
        "code": [
          {
            "@type": "MedicalCode",
            "codeValue": "",
            "codingSystem": "SNOMED-CT"
          }
        ]
      },
      "url": "https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/acute-kidney-injury/",
      "name": "Acute kidney injury"
    },
    {
      "description": "Read about acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which is a life-threatening condition where the lungs cannot provide the body's vital organs with enough oxygen.",
      "linkRelationship": "Result",
      "@type": "LinkRole",
      "articleStatus": "published",
      "mainEntityOfPage": {
        "@type": "MedicalWebPage",
        "genre": "condition",
        "datePublished": "2017-10-17T15:27:22+00:00",
        "dateModified": "2020-03-23T11:09:17+00:00",
        "lastReviewed": [
          "2020-03-12T00:00:00+00:00",
          "2023-03-12T00:00:00+00:00"
        ],
        "reviewDue": "2023-03-12T00:00:00+00:00",
        "keywords": [],
        "code": [
          {
            "@type": "MedicalCode",
            "codeValue": "",
            "codingSystem": "SNOMED-CT"
          }
        ]
      },
      "url": "https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/acute-respiratory-distress-syndrome/",
      "name": "Acute respiratory distress syndrome"
    },
    {
      "description": "Read about an adenoidectomy, a surgical procedure to remove the adenoids. Find out what the adenoids do, when they need to be removed and how the procedure is done.",
      "linkRelationship": "Result",
      "@type": "LinkRole",
      "articleStatus": "published",
      "mainEntityOfPage": {
        "@type": "MedicalWebPage",
        "genre": "condition",
        "datePublished": "2017-10-17T15:31:58+00:00",
        "dateModified": "2020-02-18T13:03:14+00:00",
        "lastReviewed": [
          "2020-02-10T15:37:00+00:00",
          "2023-02-10T15:37:00+00:00"
        ],
        "reviewDue": "2023-02-10T15:37:00+00:00",
        "keywords": [
          "Adenoidectomy"
        ],
        "code": [
          {
            "@type": "MedicalCode",
            "codeValue": "",
            "codingSystem": "SNOMED-CT"
          }
        ]
      },
      "url": "https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/adenoids-and-adenoidectomy/",
      "name": "Adenoidectomy"
    },
    {
      "description": "An air or gas embolism is a serious problem that can affect scuba divers. Read about the causes, symptoms and treatments.",
      "linkRelationship": "Result",
      "@type": "LinkRole",
      "articleStatus": "published",
      "mainEntityOfPage": {
        "@type": "MedicalWebPage",
        "genre": "condition",
        "datePublished": "2017-12-01T09:45:51+00:00",
        "dateModified": "2020-03-11T16:26:48+00:00",
        "lastReviewed": [
          "2017-11-30T00:00:00+00:00",
          "2020-11-30T00:00:00+00:00"
        ],
        "reviewDue": "2020-11-30T00:00:00+00:00",
        "keywords": [
          "Air embolism"
        ],
        "alternateName": [
          "Decompression sickness"
        ],
        "code": [
          {
            "@type": "MedicalCode",
            "codeValue": "",
            "codingSystem": "SNOMED-CT"
          }
        ]
      },
      "url": "https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/air-embolism/",
      "name": "Air or gas embolism"
    },
    {
      "description": "Read about alcohol poisoning, which occurs when a person drinks a toxic amount of alcohol, usually over a short period of time. This is often known as binge drinking.",
      "linkRelationship": "Result",
      "@type": "LinkRole",
      "articleStatus": "published",
      "mainEntityOfPage": {
        "@type": "MedicalWebPage",
        "genre": "condition",
        "datePublished": "2017-10-17T15:40:36+00:00",
        "dateModified": "2020-07-20T11:02:23+00:00",
        "lastReviewed": [
          "2019-04-01T00:00:00+00:00",
          "2022-04-01T00:00:00+00:00"
        ],
        "reviewDue": "2022-04-01T00:00:00+00:00",
        "keywords": [
          "Drinks",
          "Poisoning",
          "Safe drinking",
          "Alcoholic drinks"
        ],
        "code": [
          {
            "@type": "MedicalCode",
            "codeValue": "",
            "codingSystem": "SNOMED-CT"
          }
        ]
      },
      "url": "https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/alcohol-poisoning/",
      "name": "Alcohol poisoning"
    },
    {
      "description": "The Alexander technique teaches improved posture and movement, which is believed to help reduce and prevent problems caused by unhelpful habits.",
      "linkRelationship": "Result",
      "@type": "LinkRole",
      "articleStatus": "published",
      "mainEntityOfPage": {
        "@type": "MedicalWebPage",
        "genre": "condition",
        "datePublished": "2017-10-17T16:16:34+00:00",
        "dateModified": "2018-06-13T11:23:39+00:00",
        "lastReviewed": [
          "2018-06-08T00:00:00+00:00",
          "2021-06-08T00:00:00+00:00"
        ],
        "reviewDue": "2021-06-08T00:00:00+00:00",
        "keywords": [
          "Back pain"
        ],
        "code": [
          {
            "@type": "MedicalCode",
            "codeValue": "",
            "codingSystem": "SNOMED-CT"
          }
        ]
      },
      "url": "https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/alexander-technique/",
      "name": "Alexander technique"
    },
    {
      "description": "Read about alkaptonuria, or \"black urine disease\", a rare inherited disorder that can turn urine and parts of the body a dark colour and lead to a range of other problems over time.",
      "linkRelationship": "Result",
      "@type": "LinkRole",
      "articleStatus": "published",
      "mainEntityOfPage": {
        "@type": "MedicalWebPage",
        "genre": "condition",
        "datePublished": "2017-10-24T10:34:28+00:00",
        "dateModified": "2018-10-03T19:55:53+00:00",
        "lastReviewed": [
          "2018-07-23T00:00:00+00:00",
          "2021-07-23T00:00:00+00:00"
        ],
        "reviewDue": "2021-07-23T00:00:00+00:00",
        "keywords": [
          "Joints",
          "Urine",
          "Kidney",
          "Body systems and whole body",
          "Joint pain",
          "Clinical trials and medical research",
          "Getting active",
          "Weight management",
          "Osteoarthritis",
          "Symptoms and signs",
          "Heart",
          "Bones",
          "Emotional support",
          "Breathlessness",
          "Nails",
          "Proteins",
          "Prostate",
          "Skin"
        ],
        "code": [
          {
            "@type": "MedicalCode",
            "codeValue": "",
            "codingSystem": "SNOMED-CT"
          }
        ]
      },
      "url": "https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/alkaptonuria/",
      "name": "Alkaptonuria"
    },
    {
      "description": "Information about amputation, including why and how it's carried out, recovery and rehabilitation, prosthetics, stump care and possible complications.",
      "linkRelationship": "Result",
      "@type": "LinkRole",
      "articleStatus": "published",
      "mainEntityOfPage": {
        "@type": "MedicalWebPage",
        "genre": "condition",
        "datePublished": "2017-10-17T15:47:57+00:00",
        "dateModified": "2019-08-23T15:24:37+00:00",
        "lastReviewed": [
          "2019-08-12T00:00:00+00:00",
          "2022-08-09T00:00:00+00:00"
        ],
        "reviewDue": "2022-08-09T00:00:00+00:00",
        "keywords": [
          "Arms and hands",
          "Bone surgery",
          "Legs and feet"
        ],
        "code": [
          {
            "@type": "MedicalCode",
            "codeValue": "",
            "codingSystem": "SNOMED-CT"
          }
        ]
      },
      "url": "https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/amputation/",
      "name": "Amputation"
    },
    {
      "description": "Amyloidosis is a group of rare but serious conditions caused by deposits of abnormal protein called amyloid found in tissues and organs throughout the body.",
      "linkRelationship": "Result",
      "@type": "LinkRole",
      "articleStatus": "published",
      "mainEntityOfPage": {
        "@type": "MedicalWebPage",
        "genre": "condition",
        "datePublished": "2017-10-17T15:48:36+00:00",
        "dateModified": "2019-08-08T10:42:46+00:00",
        "lastReviewed": [
          "2017-08-31T00:00:00+00:00",
          "2020-08-31T00:00:00+00:00"
        ],
        "reviewDue": "2020-08-31T00:00:00+00:00",
        "keywords": [
          "Chronic renal failure"
        ],
        "code": [
          {
            "@type": "MedicalCode",
            "codeValue": "",
            "codingSystem": "SNOMED-CT"
          }
        ]
      },
      "url": "https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/amyloidosis/",
      "name": "Amyloidosis"
    },
    {
      "description": "Anabolic steroids are prescription-only medicines that are sometimes taken without medical advice to increase muscle mass and improve athletic performance.",
      "linkRelationship": "Result",
      "@type": "LinkRole",
      "articleStatus": "published",
      "mainEntityOfPage": {
        "@type": "MedicalWebPage",
        "genre": "condition",
        "datePublished": "2017-10-17T15:50:01+00:00",
        "dateModified": "2018-10-10T14:46:52+00:00",
        "lastReviewed": [
          "2018-08-30T09:37:00+00:00",
          "2021-08-30T00:00:00+00:00"
        ],
        "reviewDue": "2021-08-30T00:00:00+00:00",
        "keywords": [
          "Alopecia",
          "Getting active",
          "Drug or substance abuse",
          "Corticosteroids",
          "Managing addictions"
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        "alternateName": [
          "Steroid misuse"
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        "code": [
          {
            "@type": "MedicalCode",
            "codeValue": "",
            "codingSystem": "SNOMED-CT"
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      },
      "url": "https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/anabolic-steroid-misuse/",
      "name": "Anabolic steroid misuse"
    },
    {
      "description": "Find out about different types of anaesthetics, how they work, and the potential side effects. Also, read about the role of the anaesthetist.",
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        "keywords": [
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        "keywords": [
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      "name": "Animal and human bites"
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      "description": "Anosmia is the medical term for loss of the sense of smell. It's usually caused by a nasal condition or brain injury, but some people are born without a sense of smell (congenital anosmia)",
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          "2018-02-01T00:00:00+00:00"
        ],
        "reviewDue": "2018-02-01T00:00:00+00:00",
        "keywords": [
          "Colds",
          "Cushing's syndrome",
          "Stroke",
          "Kidney disease",
          "Schizophrenia",
          "Hay fever",
          "Epilepsy",
          "Diabetes",
          "Parkinson's disease",
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      "@type": "LinkRole",
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}
                        

Pregnancy topic

Includes all you need to know about trying for a baby, pregnancy, labour and birth.

Endpoint

GET `/*`

Responses

200 - Successful response for a health topic

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      "text": "<p>A cold sore usually starts with a tingling, itching or burning feeling. Over the next day or 2, a painful lump or blister will appear on your face.</p><p>Treatments for cold sores include antiviral creams and cold sore patches you can get from a pharmacy.</p><p></p><p></p>"
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      "text": "<p>A cold sore usually starts with a tingling, itching or burning feeling.</p><p><b>Over the next 48 hours:</b></p>    <p><img  alt=\"Cold sores 1\" height=\"426\" src=\"https://assets.nhs.uk/prod/images/M1700345-Herpes_Cold_Sore-SPL.width-640.jpg\" width=\"640\" alt=\"Cold sore on lower lip\"/><br/>Small fluid-filled blisters appear.</p>    <p><img  alt=\"Cold sore 3\" height=\"426\" src=\"https://assets.nhs.uk/prod/images/C0144603-Cold_sore-SPL.width-640.jpg\" width=\"640\" alt=\"Cold sore on face just below the nose\"/><br/>The blisters can appear anywhere on the face.</p>    <p><img  alt=\"Cold sores 2\" height=\"426\" src=\"https://assets.nhs.uk/prod/images/C0263434-Cold_sores-SPL.width-640.jpg\" width=\"640\" alt=\"old sore on lower lip that has become a scabBurst c\"/><br/>The blisters burst and crust over into a scab.</p><p>Cold sores should start to heal within 10 days, but are contagious and may be irritating or painful while they heal.</p><p>Some people find that certain things trigger a cold sore, such as another illness, sunshine or periods.</p>",
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      "name": "self_care",
      "url": "https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/cold-sores/#self-care",
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      "text": "<p>Cold sores take time to heal and they're very contagious, especially when the blisters burst.</p><h3>Important</h3><p>Do not kiss babies if you have a cold sore. It can lead to <a href=\"https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/neonatal-herpes/\">neonatal herpes</a>, which is very dangerous to newborn babies.</p><br/><h3>Do</h3><ul>    <li><p>eat cool, soft foods</p></li>    <li><p>wash your hands with soap and water before and after applying cream</p></li>    <li><p>avoid anything that triggers your cold sores</p></li>    <li><p>use sunblock lip balm (SPF 15 or above) if sunshine is the trigger</p></li>    <li><p>take <a href=\"https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/paracetamol/\">paracetamol</a> or <a href=\"https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/ibuprofen/\">ibuprofen</a> to ease pain and swelling (liquid paracetamol is available for children) – do not give aspirin to children under 16</p></li>    <li><p>drink plenty of fluids to avoid <a href=\"https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/dehydration/\">dehydration</a></p></li></ul><br/><h3>Don't</h3><ul>    <li><p>do not kiss anyone while you have a cold sore</p></li>    <li><p>do not share anything that comes into contact with a cold sore (such as cold sore creams, cutlery or lipstick)</p></li>    <li><p>do not have oral sex until your cold sore completely heals – the cold sore virus also causes <a href=\"https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/genital-herpes/\">genital herpes</a></p></li>    <li><p>do not touch your cold sore (apart from applying cream)</p></li>    <li><p>do not rub cream into the cold sore – dab it on instead</p></li>    <li><p>do not eat acidic or salty food</p></li></ul>",
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      "@type": "WebPageElement",
      "name": "other_treatments",
      "url": "https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/cold-sores/#treatments-other",
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      "text": "<p>A GP may prescribe antiviral tablets if your cold sores are very large, painful or keep coming back.</p><p>Newborn babies, pregnant women and people with a weakened immune system may be referred to hospital for advice or treatment.</p>",
      "title": "Treatment from a GP"
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  "keywords": [
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          "text": "<p><b>Cold sores are common and usually clear up on their own within 10 days. But there are things you can do to help ease the pain.</b></p>",
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          "text": "<p>A cold sore usually starts with a tingling, itching or burning feeling.</p><p><b>Over the next 48 hours:</b></p>",
          "@type": "WebPageElement",
          "name": "markdown"
        },
        {
          "position": 1,
          "identifier": "13",
          "@type": "ImageObject",
          "name": "Cold sore on lower lip",
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          "datePublished": "2017-06-15T08:28:15+00:00",
          "keywords": [
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          "identifier": "13",
          "@type": "ImageObject",
          "name": "Cold sore on face just below the nose",
          "url": "https://assets.nhs.uk/prod/images/C0144603-Cold_sore-SPL.max-600x600.jpg",
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          "datePublished": "2017-06-15T08:28:15+00:00",
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          "identifier": "13",
          "@type": "ImageObject",
          "name": "old sore on lower lip that has become a scabBurst c",
          "url": "https://assets.nhs.uk/prod/images/C0263434-Cold_sores-SPL.max-600x600.jpg",
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          "text": "<p>Cold sores should start to heal within 10 days, but are contagious and may be irritating or painful while they heal.</p><p>Some people find that certain things trigger a cold sore, such as another illness, sunshine or periods.</p>",
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          "identifier": "11",
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            {
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              "name": "Table",
              "identifier": "21",
              "text": "<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n  <th>Symptoms</th>\n  <th>Possible cause</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n  <td>Painful red spot on the face filled with pus</td>\n  <td>Spot or <a href=\"https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/boils/\">boil</a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n  <td>Blister on the lip or inside the mouth</td>\n  <td><a href=\"https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/mouth-ulcers/\">Mouth ulcer</a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n  <td>Red sores or blisters on the face that become crusty, golden-brown patches</td>\n  <td><a href=\"https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/impetigo/\">Impetigo</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"
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      "mainEntityOfPage": [
        {
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          "identifier": "1",
          "text": "<h2>How long cold sores are contagious</h2><p>Cold sores are contagious from the moment you first feel tingling or other signs of a cold sore coming on to when the cold sore has completely healed.</p>",
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      "text": "How a pharmacist can help",
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          "text": "<h2>A pharmacist can help with cold sores</h2><p>A pharmacist can recommend:</p><ul><li>creams to ease pain and irritation</li><li>antiviral creams to speed up healing time</li><li>cold sore patches to protect the skin while it heals</li></ul><p>You can buy electronic devices from pharmacies that treat cold sores with light or lasers.</p><p>Some people find these helpful, but there have not been many studies to find out if they work.</p>",
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          "name": "Information",
          "identifier": "3",
          "text": "<p>If you regularly get cold sores, use antiviral creams as soon as you recognise the early tingling feeling. They do not always work after blisters appear.</p>"
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          "identifier": "2",
          "text": "<p><a href=\"https://beta.nhs.uk/find-a-pharmacy/\">Find a pharmacy</a></p>\n"
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      "headline": "Things you can do yourself",
      "text": "Things you can try",
      "mainEntityOfPage": [
        {
          "position": 0,
          "identifier": "1",
          "text": "<p>Cold sores take time to heal and they&#x27;re very contagious, especially when the blisters burst.</p>",
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          "text": "<h3>Important</h3><p>Do not kiss babies if you have a cold sore. It can lead to <a href=\"https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/neonatal-herpes/\">neonatal herpes</a>, which is very dangerous to newborn babies.</p>"
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          "text": "<div><h3>Do</h3><ul><li><p>eat cool, soft foods</p></li><li><p>wash your hands with soap and water before and after applying cream</p></li><li><p>avoid anything that triggers your cold sores</p></li><li><p>use sunblock lip balm (SPF 15 or above) if sunshine is the trigger</p></li><li><p>take <a href=\"https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/paracetamol/\">paracetamol</a> or <a href=\"https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/ibuprofen/\">ibuprofen</a> to ease pain and swelling (liquid paracetamol is available for children) – do not give aspirin to children under 16</p></li><li><p>drink plenty of fluids to avoid <a href=\"https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/dehydration/\">dehydration</a></p></li></ul></div>"
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          "text": "<div><h3>Don't</h3><ul><li><p>do not kiss anyone while you have a cold sore</p></li><li><p>do not share anything that comes into contact with a cold sore (such as cold sore creams, cutlery or lipstick)</p></li><li><p>do not have oral sex until your cold sore completely heals – the cold sore virus also causes <a href=\"https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/genital-herpes/\">genital herpes</a></p></li><li><p>do not touch your cold sore (apart from applying cream)</p></li><li><p>do not rub cream into the cold sore – dab it on instead</p></li><li><p>do not eat acidic or salty food</p></li></ul></div>"
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      "text": "When to get medical help",
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          "name": "Primary care",
          "identifier": "5",
          "text": "<h3>See a GP if:</h3><div class=\"block-richtext\"><ul><li>the cold sore has not started to heal within 10 days</li><li>you&#x27;re worried about a cold sore or think it&#x27;s something else</li><li>the cold sore is very large or painful</li><li>you or your child also have swollen, painful gums and sores in the mouth (gingivostomatitis)</li><li>you&#x27;re pregnant – there&#x27;s an increased risk of <a href=\"https://api.nhs.uk/conditions/neonatal-herpes/\">neonatal herpes</a></li><li>you have a weakened immune system – for example, because of chemotherapy or diabetes</li></ul></div>"
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    {
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      "headline": "Treatment from a GP",
      "text": "Treatment from a GP",
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        {
          "position": 0,
          "identifier": "1",
          "text": "<p>A GP may prescribe antiviral tablets if your cold sores are very large, painful or keep coming back.</p><p>Newborn babies, pregnant women and people with a weakened immune system may be referred to hospital for advice or treatment.</p>",
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      "text": "Causes",
      "mainEntityOfPage": [
        {
          "position": 0,
          "identifier": "1",
          "text": "<h2>Why cold sores come back</h2><p>Cold sores are caused by a virus called herpes simplex.</p><p>Once you have the virus, it stays in your skin for the rest of your life. Sometimes it causes a cold sore.</p><p>Most people are exposed to the virus when they&#x27;re young after close contact with someone who has a cold sore.</p><p>It does not usually cause any symptoms until you&#x27;re older. You will not know if it&#x27;s in your skin unless you get a cold sore.</p>",
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      "name": "section heading",
      "position": 11,
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      "text": "",
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}
                        

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"author": {
  "url": "https://www.nhs.uk",
  "logo": "https://www.nhs.uk/nhscwebservices/documents/logo1.jpg",
  "email": "nhswebsite.servicedesk@nhs.net",
  "@type": "Organization",
  "name": "NHS website"
}

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From www.nhs.uk

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